Litter Box Problems? 7 Fixes Every Cat Owner Should Know
Litter box issues are one of the most common—and frustrating—problems cat owners face. Whether your cat is refusing to use the box, eliminating outside of it, or behaving unusually, there’s almost always an underlying reason. The good news? Most of these problems can be resolved with a few smart adjustments. In this guide, we’ll walk you through seven practical solutions to help keep your cat happy and your home clean.
1. Make Sure You Have Enough Litter Boxes
A surprising number of litter box problems come down to quantity. The golden rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. That means:
- One cat = at least two litter boxes
- Two cats = at least three litter boxes
Place them in different areas of your home, especially in multi-cat households where territorial behavior may occur. Some cats even prefer separate boxes for peeing and pooping.
Tip: Spread out litter boxes in low-traffic areas to reduce stress and prevent box-guarding behaviors.
2. Choose the Right Type of Litter
Cats can be picky about litter texture and smell. If your cat is avoiding the box or acting uncomfortable, the litter could be the issue. Most cats prefer unscented, clumping litter with a soft texture. Strong-smelling or dusty litters may deter use.
When switching to a new litter, do so gradually by mixing it with the current one to avoid abrupt changes.
Tip: If your cat suddenly starts avoiding the box, experiment with different litter types—especially if you’ve recently changed brands.
3. Keep the Litter Box Clean
Cleanliness matters. A dirty litter box is one of the top reasons cats go elsewhere. Make it a habit to scoop at least once a day and do a full litter change every 1–2 weeks. Wash the box with mild, unscented soap and avoid harsh chemicals.
If you’re busy or forgetful, consider investing in a self-cleaning litter box to help keep things consistently tidy.
Tip: Even self-cleaning boxes need regular maintenance—don’t set it and forget it!
4. Pick the Right Litter Box Size and Style
Size and accessibility can make or break litter box use. A cramped or awkward box may discourage your cat from using it.
- Large, open boxes work best for bigger cats.
- Low-sided boxes are great for kittens, seniors, or cats with arthritis.
- Covered boxes may trap odors and feel confining—some cats avoid them.
It may take a little trial and error to find the style your cat prefers.
Tip: Cats grow quickly! Upgrade their litter box as they grow out of smaller ones.
5. Place the Litter Box in the Right Spot
Where you place the litter box can make a huge difference. Cats want privacy and quiet, not loud appliances, high-traffic zones, or places too close to their food and water.
If you need to move a box to a better location, do it gradually, shifting it a little each day until it reaches its new spot.
Tip: New stressors near the litter box—like a barking dog or a running dryer—can suddenly cause your cat to stop using it.
6. Address Stress and Anxiety
Litter box issues are sometimes a symptom of emotional stress. Major life changes such as a move, a new baby, or introducing a new pet can trigger accidents. Even subtle household shifts can upset a sensitive cat.
Using pheromone diffusers like Feliway can help calm anxious cats. Provide hiding spots, vertical climbing spaces, and extra enrichment to restore a sense of control and comfort.
Tip: In multi-cat homes, make sure one cat isn’t intimidating another away from the litter box—a common but overlooked issue.
7. Rule Out Medical Issues
If your cat is suddenly peeing outside the box, visiting the litter more frequently, or straining to urinate, a health problem may be the root cause. Common culprits include:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Bladder stones
- Kidney disease
- Diabetes
Any sudden change in elimination habits warrants a visit to your vet.
Tip: Don’t wait. Cats often hide pain—early diagnosis makes a big difference in treatment success.
Final Thoughts
Litter box problems are frustrating, but they’re often signals—not defiance. With a little observation and a few strategic changes, you can usually uncover the cause and fix it. By maintaining a clean litter box, offering the right setup, and addressing both behavioral and medical needs, you’ll keep your cat content—and your home accident-free.
